Writing Machines–Protocols–Feedback: Difference between revisions

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[[File:bowie-cutups.jpg]]<br>
[[File:bowie-cutups.jpg]]<br>
Image:''David Bowie using the cut-up technique to write lyrics - from the documentary Cracked Actor(1975)''
Image:''David Bowie using the cut-up technique to write lyrics - from the documentary Cracked Actor(1975)''<br>
 
''"Mankind is beginning to understand how to dismantle and reassemble the most complex and unpredictable of its machines: language."''<br> Italo Calvino, Cybernetics and Ghosts (1967).<br>
 
Alison Knowls' computer generated poem: ''"The House of Dust (1967) is not only a poem, it is in many ways also an interpretable score."'', Maud Jacquin and Sébastien Pluot, House of Dust Journal (2019)<br>
 
''“If we find a monkey striking a typewriter apparently at random but in fact [it] is writing meaningful prose we shall look for restraints, either inside the monkey or inside the typewriter”'' Gregory Bateson, Cybernetic Explanation (1967).
<br>


''"Mankind is beginning to understand how to dismantle and reassemble the most complex and unpredictable of its machines: language."''–<br> Italo Calvino, Cybernetics and Ghosts (1967).<br>
Alison Knowls' computer generated poem: ''"The House of Dust (1967) is not only a poem, it is in many ways also an interpretable score."''–<br>Maud Jacquin and Sébastien Pluot, House of Dust Journal (2019)<br>
''“If we find a monkey striking a typewriter apparently at random but in fact [it] is writing meaningful prose we shall look for restraints, either inside the monkey or inside the typewriter”''–<br>Gregory Bateson, Cybernetic Explanation (1967).<br>


==Special Issue #28: Writing Machines–Protocols-Feedback==


==Special Issue #28 Writing Machines–Protocols–Feedback==
The project described here is a new iteration of a course first run in 2023 [[Radio Worm: Protocols for an Active Archive]].<br> This iteration is called '''Writing Machines–Protocols-Feedback''', and will run from September to December 2025.<br> The format will be a '''weekly live 2 hour radio program''', and a '''“public moment”''' (tentatively planned for the beginning of December, 2025).<br>The course will be developed and run by tutors of XPUB, supported by WORM staff, and the content will be produced by XPUB1 students. <br>The idea is to produce and maintain a podcast feed of materials related to the program during the duration of the 3 months. <br>The format of the live event is described further below. <br>XPUB will be responsible for documenting activities related to the course, and in working with WORM for possible inclusion within their network (for instance working with Ash on materials that could be part of WORM’s Mixcloud channel).<br>
 
The project will involve the assistance and cooperation of: Ash Kilmartin, Lukas Simonis, Lieuwe Zelle (Radio WORM), Michael Murtaugh (WDKA/XPUB), and XPUB prototyping + methods tutors.<br>
 
The project described here is a new iteration of a course first run in 2023 [[Radio Worm: Protocols for an Active Archive]].<br> This iteration is called '''Writing Machines–Protocols–Feedback''', and will run from September to December 2025.<br> The format will be a '''weekly live 2 hour radio program''', and a '''“public moment”''' (tentatively planned for the end of November, 2025).<br>The course will be developed and run by tutors of XPUB, supported by WORM staff, and the content will be produced by XPUB1 students. <br>The idea is to produce and maintain a podcast feed of materials related to the program during the duration of the 3 months. <br>The format of the live event is described further below. <br>XPUB will be responsible for documenting activities related to the course, and in working with WORM for possible inclusion within their network (for instance working with Ash on materials that could be part of WORM’s Mixcloud channel).
<span class="toclimit-3">__TOC__</span>
<span class="toclimit-3">__TOC__</span>


== Introduction to Special Issue #28 ==
== Introduction to Special Issue #28: Writing Machines–Protocols–Feedback ==


[[File:burroughs-cut-up-650x1024-1.jpg]]<br>
[[File:burroughs-cut-up-650x1024-1.jpg]]<br>
Line 32: Line 26:
*John Cage established restraints for composition;  
*John Cage established restraints for composition;  
*the Scratch Orchestra co-wrote scores for group improvisation.  
*the Scratch Orchestra co-wrote scores for group improvisation.  
*William Burroughs used various techniques, including "cut-ups", to scramble the patterns of language that he believed programmed conformity. Sometimes Burroughs used scissors, glue and paper, sometimes he collaged the (then) new media of magnetic tape.<br>
*William Burroughs used various techniques, including "cut-ups", to scramble the patterns of language that he believed programmed conformity. Sometimes Burroughs folded one text into another, sometimes he collaged the (then) new media of magnetic tape.<br>


This all sounds liberating, but in the twenty-first century we have reason to be critical of how easily the creative potential of the software of the alphabet can be commodified and pre-programmed. As knowledge transfers to ever-larger datasets, and drops into the hands of a minority who own them, we must ask again: what is our stake in the software of the alphabet?<br>
This all sounds liberating, but in the twenty-first century we have reason to be critical of how easily the creative potential of the software of the alphabet can be commodified and pre-programmed. As knowledge transfers to ever-larger datasets, and drops into the hands of a minority who own them, we must ask again: what is our stake in the software of the alphabet?<br>
Line 38: Line 32:
What is at stake when a large dataset can claim the space of "creativity"?<br>
What is at stake when a large dataset can claim the space of "creativity"?<br>
Can we, through learning about how the past has been structured, shape information technologies that serve ''our own'' desires and interests?  
Can we, through learning about how the past has been structured, shape information technologies that serve ''our own'' desires and interests?  


====The outcomes of Special Issue #28 will include:====
====The outcomes of Special Issue #28 will include:====
Line 47: Line 40:
* creating and remixing existing material...
* creating and remixing existing material...
* and using the scripts as improvisational prompts
* and using the scripts as improvisational prompts
====The outline of the study path:====
* Weeks 1-5: Alphabet as software
* Weeks 6-8: 20th century practice - 21st century context
* Weeks 9-12: Reading Ideology: Current Practices - Future Models
'''XPUB 2024-2026 Survival Guide'''<br>
[https://pad.xpub.nl/p/pads-collection Pad of Pads]<br>
[https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mediadesign/XPUB_2024-2026_Survival_Guide Wiki Page (same content, more permanent)]
[[Calendars:XPUB 2024-2026]]
===Themes===
Alphabet is software; writing as situated, material practices; writing machines; protocol, feedback and improvisation; "the cybernetic explanation"; media ecologies.
=== Support===
The project has received funding from [...]
===Public moment===


===Weekly schedule===
===Weekly schedule===
'''Monday''' from 10-11 a live radio program is produced by a rotating team of XPUB students together from the Radio WORM Studio. <br>From 11-12:00 time will be put aside to listen and reflect on the program.<br>
'''Monday''' from 10-11 a live radio program is produced by a rotating team of XPUB students together from the Radio WORM Studio. <br>From 11-12:00 time will be put aside to listen and reflect on the program.<br>
In the afternoon <br> 1) Steve opens with a mini-presentation which provides context and gives an overview of the texts and issues to be discussed that week; followed by <br>2) an open session, drawing on the texts we have read over the week; and lastly <br>3) building or designing a writing machine based on the things we have been talking about.<br>
In the afternoon <br> 1) Steve Rushton opens with a mini-presentation which provides context and gives an overview of the texts and issues to be discussed that week; followed by <br>2) an open session, drawing on the texts we have read over the week; and lastly <br>3) building or designing "rapid prototype" writing machines based on the things we have been talking about.<br>
'''Tuesday''' = Prototyping with Manetta and/or Joseph [...] material which can feedback into the Monday Special Issue sessions and the Wednesday Methods sessions<br>
'''Tuesday''' = Prototyping with Manetta and/or Joseph [...] material which can feedback into the Monday Special Issue sessions and the Wednesday Methods sessions<br>
'''Wednesday''' = Methods with Steve and/or Lidia [...] material that can feedback into the Monday Special Issue sessions and the Tuesday Prototyping sessions.
'''Wednesday''' = Methods with Steve and/or Lidia [...] material that can feedback into the Monday Special Issue sessions and the Tuesday Prototyping sessions.


==Weeks 0-4: Alphabet as software==
===WEEK 0===
====Monday * September====
10 - 13: Meet at WORM
14-17: Afternoon session (in the Aquarium)
[[File:LivingBrainOriginal1964.png]]
''Image: Living Brain, Marvel Comics (1964). See also ''The Living Brain'' by cybernetician W. Grey Walters (Second edition, 1963)''
14-15:Steve, introduction to the project <br>
+ introduction to [[WritingMachines Reader]]<br>
+ introduction to protocols<br>
+ Adjective, Noun, Verb, adverb = making writing machines<br>
15-16:Thematic: Why the alphabet is software.<br>
'''Kenneth Goldsmith - Uncreative Writing, Managing Language in the Digital Age (2011)'''<br>
'''Michael E. Hobart & Zachary S. Schiffman – Information Ages, Literacy, Numeracy and the Computer Revolution (2000)'''– Orality and The Problems of Memory (Establishes the idea of literacy as a technology; discusses the theory that the introduction of writing changed the mediation of memory, along with the storage and dissemination of information; literate societies produce networks of codes, machines and institutions [aka "discourse networks"])<br>
'''Amaranth Borsuk – The Book (2018)''' – The Book as Object (allows for a broad and realistic definition of what a "book" is)<br>
'''N. Katherine Hayles – Writing Machines (2002)''' – (introduces the concept of “technotext,”, which is “a literary work that reflects within itself the technological conditions of its composition and production.”<br>
'''N. Katherine Hayles – Postprint (2021) – Introducing Postprint''' (discusses the concept of "cognitive assemblages", which is "the complex, distributed networks of humans, technology, and environments that collectively perform cognitive functions.")<br>
'''Lillian-Yvonne Bertram and Nick Montford – Output – an Anthology of Computer Generated Text 1953-2023 (2024)''' (some examples of humans and machines writing together within "cognitive assemblages")<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
[[Steve's notes on week 0]]<br>
[[File:Gysin.jpeg|thumb|Brion Gysin]]
'''Special Issue 28 media and references for Monday sessions:'''
https://pad.xpub.nl/p/SI28WritingMachineMedia
</div>
16-17: making writing machines<br>
==== Tuesday * September====
Prototyping introduction, with Manetta & Joseph: setting up your sandbox
Notebook/wiki pages: [[Sandbox]] & [[HTML + CSS]]
OuNuPo (2019): https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mediadesign/OuNuPo
==== Wednesday * September====
Methods with Lidia and Steve
Methods of collective annotation; protocols
Check out [[:Category:Protocol]]
====Next Week's Reading, Watching and Listening====
====Reading====
'''Brion Gysin – Cut-Up Self-Explained (1970''')<br>
William Burroughs – The Cut-Up Methods of Brion Gysin<br>
Oliver Harris – Introduction to William Burroughs’ Nova Express (1964) (2013)<br>
William Burroughs  – The Electronic Revolution (c.1970)<br>
History of Cut-Ups: https://austinkleon.com/2018/09/18/the-surprisingly-long-history-of-the-cut-up-technique/
====Watching and listening====
Reframed- The Most Important Writer You Don't Want to Read (comprehensive [but moralistic?] overview).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VSxP4PZ2sf8<br>
https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mediadesign/Protocols-Feedback-WritingMachines
1963 Anthony Balch William Burroughs Towers Open Fire HD
<br>
https://archive.org/details/info_alibros_Info_201906
<br>
The spoken word. William S Burroughs and Brion GysinBrion<br>
Gysin - Cut-ups self-explained -Brion Gysin
(43 mins in)
I am this painter -Brion Gysin
(47 mins in)<br>
https://archive.org/details/youtube-dW0VQq94vO4
<br>Brion Gysin–I Am 1960<br>
https://archive.org/details/youtube-RnMKF5Zyc-0
<br>
The Cut Ups 1966<br>
https://archive.org/details/youtube-Uq_hztHJCM4/The_Cut_Ups_1966_William_S._Burroughs-Uq_hztHJCM4.mkv
<br>
The Cut Up Films (1966?) – Time travel (2 mins in)<br>
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czTN5FNSpTU
<br>
Barry Miles on Burroughs in London (7.30)<br>
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hhqShSodSF4
<br>
Barry Miles Autobiography of Burroughs (13 mins in= ‘question everything’)
<br>
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4jCdcMHK10
<br>
Gavin Young – demystifying Borroughs <br>
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BHx7soKPbQo
===WEEK 1===
====Roles====
*(Producer) / (Interface)
*(host)
*(host)
*(host)
[[File:ExCor.jpg|thumb|''Image: Exquisite Corpse, Man Ray, André Breton, Yves Tanguy and
Max Morise, C. 1920s'']]<br>
<br>
====Monday * September====
*10:00 - 11:00: '''Radio Broadcast #01''' Those with assigned roles at Radio WORM Studio, the others at school (aquarium) to listen
*11:15 - 13:00: Broadcast debrief / discussion
*13:00 - 14:00: Lunch break
*14:00 - 17:00: Afternoon session. Reading and discussing Goldsmith, Gysin, Burroughs, Lillian-Yvonne Bertram and Nick Montford + building a writing machine (the Burroughs-Gysin-Calvino-Radical Software mix)
==== Tuesday * September====
Prototyping, with Joseph and Manetta: [[Writing Coding Recording Machines]]
====Wednesday * September====
Methods with Lidia and Steve
====Next Week's Reading====
'''Alison Knowles – House of Dust (1967)''' – on line version– https://nickm.com/memslam/the_house_of_dust.html<br>
https://archive.centerforthehumanities.org/james-gallery/exhibitions/house-of-dust<br>
Maud Jacquin and Sébastien Pluot – House of Dust Journal (2019)<br>
Joseph Weizenbaum – Eliza (1966)<br>
Will Crowther and Don Woods – Adventure (1977)in:<br>
'''Lillian-Yvonne Bertram and Nick Montford – Output – an anthology of computer generated Text 1953-2023'''
===WEEK 2===
[[File:800px-WGWToby-1024x758.jpg|thumb| Image:''Grey Walter and the cybernetic tortoise, 1948'']]
====Roles====
*(producer) / (interface)
* Host
* Host
* Host
====Monday * September====
*10:00 - 11:00: '''Radio Broadcast #02''' Those with assigned roles at Radio WORM Studio, the others at school (aquarium) to listen
*11:15 - 13:00: Broadcast debrief / discussion
*13:00 - 14:00: Lunch break
*14:00 - 17:00: Afternoon session -  Reading and discussing '''Alison Knowles – House of Dust (1967)''' – on line version– https://nickm.com/memslam/the_house_of_dust.html<br>
https://archive.centerforthehumanities.org/james-gallery/exhibitions/house-of-dust<br>
Maud Jacquin and Sébastien Pluot – House of Dust Journal (2019)<br>
Joseph Weizenbaum – Eliza (1966)<br>
Will Crowther and Don Woods – Adventure (1977)in:<br>
'''Lillian-Yvonne Bertram and Nick Montford – Output – an anthology of computer generated Text 1953-2023'''
====Tuesday * October====
Prototyping, with Manetta/ Joseph
====Wednesday * October====
Methods with Lidia and Steve
====Next Week's Reading====
OuliPo Group (Ouvroir de las Litterature Potentieelle) (1960s)
Harry Mathews – Liminal Poem to Martin Gardner
Michael Winkler – Where Signs Resemble Thoughts
'''Raymond Queneau – A Hundred Thousand Billion Poems (1961)'''
Raymond Queneau –A Story as You Like It (1967) (HTML approximation here: https://www.thing.de/projekte/7:9%23/queneau_9.html)
Paul Fournel – The Theatre Tree: A Combinatory Play
Marcel Benabou – Rule of Constraint (c. 1984)
Georges Perec – The Art of Asking your Boss for a Raise
===WEEK 3===
[[File: MillePoems.png]]<br>
''Image: Raymond Queneau’s A Hundred Thousand Billion Poems (diagram, 1961)''
'''Reading and Writing Oulipo'''
''"One must first admit that language may be treated as an object in itself, considered in its materiality, and thus freed from its subservience to its significatory obligation."'' – Marcel Benabou, Rule and Constraint
====Roles====
* Producer(s)
* Host
* Host
* Host
====Monday * October====
*10:00 - 11:00: '''Radio Broadcast #03''' Those with assigned roles at Radio WORM Studio, the others at school (aquarium) to listen
*12:15 - 13:00: Broadcast debrief / discussion
*Pad
*13:00 - 14:00: Lunch break
*14:00 - 17:00: Afternoon session - Reading and discussing Oulipo + building writing machines (Oulipo mix) + brief intro to question: "what is media ecology?"
====Tuesday * October====
Prototyping, with Joseph/ Manetta
====Wednesday * October ====
Methods with Lídia
[[File:Perec raise flowchart.png|thumb|Flowchart of Georges Perec's radio play 'The Art of Asking your Boss for a Raise']]


====Next Week's Reading====
==Week 0==
{{:Calendars:XPUB/XPUB Calendar/15-09-2025 -Event 1}}


'''N. Katherine Hayles Writing Machines (2002)'''<br>
'''Tuesday Prototyping'''
J.R.Meehan – Tale-Spin, an interactive program that writes stories (1977) <br>
Ursula K. LeGuin – Carrier Bag Theory of Fiction (1986)<br>
Ursula K. LeGuin – The Author of the Acacia Seeds (1974)<br>
Lillian-Yvonne Bertram and Nick Montford – Output – an Anthology of Computer Generated Text 1953-2023<br>
Charlie Gere – Digital Culture (2002)– The Digital Avant Garde<br><br>


===WEEK 4===
'''Wednesday – Methods'''


[[File:AIProcessVisualised.jpg|thumb|right|Image: AI Process Visualised]]<br>
==Week 1==
{{:Calendars:XPUB/XPUB Calendar/22-09-2025 -Event 1}}


Roles<br>
'''Tuesday – Prototyping'''
Producer(s)<br>
Host<br>
Host<br>
Host<br>


'''Wednesday – Methods'''


'''Monday * October'''<br>
==Week 2==
10:00 - 11:00: Radio Broadcast #04 Those with assigned roles at Radio WORM Studio, the others at school (aquarium) to listen<br>
{{:Calendars:XPUB/XPUB Calendar/29-09-2025 -Event 1}}
12:15 - 13:00: Broadcast debrief / discussion<br>
13:00 - 14:00: Lunch break<br>
14:00 - 17:00: Reading and discussing: N. Katherine Hayles – Writing Machines (2002)<br>
J.R.Meehan – Tale-Spin, an interactive program that writes stories (1977)<br>
Lillian-Yvonne Bertram and Nick Montford – Output – an Anthology of Computer Generated Text 1953-2023<br>
Ursula K. LeGuin – Carrier Bag Theory of Fiction (1986)<br>
Ursula K. LeGuin – The Author of the Acacia Seeds (1974)<br>
Charlie Gere – Digital Culture (2002)– The Digital Avant Garde<br><br>


'''Next Week's reading and watching'''
'''Tuesday – Prototyping'''


Jennette Winterton – AI, Alternative Intelligence (2025)<br>
'''Wednesday Methods'''
https://www.ted.com/talks/jeanette_winterson_is_humanity_smart_enough_to_survive_itself/transcript<br>
'''Open AI A Machine-Shaped Hand (2025)'''<br>
Marta Perano & Kate Crawford –in (re)programming Strategies for Self-Renewal (2024) – better machines for better humans<br>
Kate Crawford –Atlas of AI (2021) – Labour<br>
N. Katherine Hayles – ''Bacteria to AI- Human Futures with our Nonhuman Symbionts'' (2025) – Microsoft's Report on GTP-4 (p168-179)<br>
Pamela McCorduck: Machines Who Think: A Personal Inquiry into the History and Prospects of Artificial Intelligence (2004)– Timeline: The Mechanisation of Thinking; Time Line: The Evolution of Intelligence.<br><br>


[[File:Bender.jpg|thumb|left|Bender]]
==Week 3==
{{:Calendars:XPUB/XPUB Calendar/06-10-2025 -Event 1}}


===WEEK 5===
'''Tuesday – Prototyping'''


====Roles====
'''Wednesday – Methods'''
*Producer(s)
*Host
*Host
*Host


====Monday * October====
==Week 4==
*10:00 - 11:00: '''Radio Broadcast #04''' Those with assigned roles at Radio WORM Studio, the others at school (aquarium) to listen
{{:Calendars:XPUB/XPUB Calendar/13-10-2025 -Event 1}}
*11:15 - 13:00: Broadcast debrief / discussion
*13:00 - 14:00: Lunch break
*14:00 - 17:00:Reading and discussing Jennette Winterton – AI, Alternative Intelligence (2025)<br> https://www.ted.com/talks/jeanette_winterson_is_humanity_smart_enough_to_survive_itself/transcript<br>
Open AI – A Machine-Shaped Hand (2025)<br>
Marta Perano & Kate Crawford –in (re)programming Strategies for Self-Renewal (2024) – better machines for better humans<br>
Kate Crawford –Atlas of AI (2021) – Labour<br>
Pamela McCorduck: Machines Who Think: A Personal Inquiry into the History and Prospects of Artificial Intelligence (2004)– Timeline: The Mechanisation of Thinking; Time Line: The Evolution of Intelligence.<br>
N. Katherine Hayles – Bacteria to AI (2025) – Microsoft's Report on GTP-4 (p168-179)


'''Next week's reading:'''
'''Tuesday – Prototyping'''


'''Radical Software Issue 1, Feedback, 1970'''; Fred Turner, Shifting Politics of the Computational Metaphor; in ''From Counterculture to Cyberculture'' (2006)<br>Gregory Bateson, The Cybernetic Explanation (1967)  Note Steve will give overview of this text on Monday afternoon session (what is "media ecology"?);
'''Wednesday – Methods'''


====Tuesday * October====
==Week 5==
[[File:RadicalSoftwareIssue1.jpg|thumb| Radical Software Issue 1, 1970]]
{{:Calendars:XPUB/XPUB Calendar/27-10-2025 -Event 1}}


Prototyping, with Manetta / Joseph
'''Tuesday – Prototyping'''


==== Wednesday * October====
'''Wednesday – Methods'''


Methods with Lidia and Steve in the Aquarium
==Week 6==
{{:Calendars:XPUB/XPUB Calendar/03-11-2025 -Event 1}}


==Weeks 6-8 20th century practice - 21st century context==
'''Tuesday Prototyping'''


'''Wednesday – Methods'''


===Week 6===
==Week 7==


[[File:Radical6.jpg]]<br>
[[File:Radical6.jpg]]<br>
Image:''From Radical Software (1970)''<br>
Image:''From Radical Software (1970)''<br>
<br>
''“Our communication network must be used as a tool of environmental education." – Phil Gietzen, Radical Software, Issue 1, 1970
''
Roles<br>
Producer(s)<br>
Host<br>
Host<br>
Host<br>


{{:Calendars:XPUB/XPUB Calendar/10-11-2025 -Event 1}}


'''Monday * October'''<br>
'''Tuesday – Prototyping'''
10:00 - 11:00: Radio Broadcast #04 Those with assigned roles at Radio WORM Studio, the others at school (aquarium) to listen<br>
12:15 - 13:00: Broadcast debrief / discussion<br>
13:00 - 14:00: Lunch break<br>
14:00-17:00 Discussing: Radical Software Issue 1, Feedback, 1970; Fred Turner, Shifting Politics of the Computational Metaphor; in ''From Counterculture to Cyberculture'' (2006)<br> Gregory Bateson, The Cybernetic Explanation (1967)<br>
====Next Week's Reading====


John Markoff,  ''What the Doremouse Said, How the 60s Counterculture Shaped the Personal Computer Industry'' (2005);'''Richard Barbrook and Andy Cameron The Californian Ideology''' (1995)https://www.metamute.org/editorial/articles/californian-ideology; John C. Lily, M.D. ''The Human Biocomputer'' (1974), extract; Dr. Gordon Pask & Susan Curran, Maverick Machines, from ''Microman, Computers and the Evolution of Consciousness'' (1982), extract
'''Wednesday – Methods'''


===WEEK 7===
==Week 8==
{{:Calendars:XPUB/XPUB Calendar/17-11-2025 -Event 1}}


'''Tuesday – Prototyping'''


====Roles====
'''Wednesday – Methods'''
* Producer(s)
* Host
* Host
* Host


====Monday * October====
==Week 9==
*10:00 - 11:00: '''Radio Broadcast #05''' Those with assigned roles at Radio WORM Studio, the others at school (aquarium) to listen
{{:Calendars:XPUB/XPUB Calendar/24-11-2025 -Event 1}}
*12:30 - 13:00: Broadcast debrief / discussion
* 13:00 - 14:00: Lunch break
*14:00 - 17:00: Afternoon session: discussing:Gregory Bateson, The Cybernetic Explanation (1967); John Markoff,  ''What the Doremouse Said, How the 60s Counterculture Shaped the Personal Computer Industry'' (2005);Richard Barbrook and Andy Cameron The Californian Ideology (1995)https://www.metamute.org/editorial/articles/californian-ideology; issue 2 (2002); John C. Lily, M.D. ''The Human Biocomputer'' (1974), extract; Dr. Gordon Pask & Susan Curran, Maverick Machines, from ''Microman, Computers and the Evolution of Consciousness'' (1982), extract


====Tuesday * October====
'''Tuesday – Prototyping'''


Prototyping, with Joseph/ Manetta
'''Wednesday – Methods'''


==== Wednesday * October====
==Week 10==
{{:Calendars:XPUB/XPUB Calendar/01-12-2025 -Event 1}}


Methods with Lídia
'''Tuesday – Prototyping'''


====Next Week's Reading==== '''TBD'''
'''Wednesday Methods'''
 
[[File:800px-Guerilla_tv.jpg|thumb|Portapak manual c 1970]]<br>
 
===<span style="color: gray">WEEK 8</span>===
====<span style="color: gray">FALL BREAK</span>====
 
==Weeks 9-12: Reading Ideology: Current Practices - Future Models==
 
===WEEK 9===
 
====Roles====
 
*Producer
* Host
* Host
* Host
 
====Monday * November====
 
*10:00 - 11:00: '''Radio Broadcast''' Those with assigned roles at Radio WORM Studio, the others at school (aquarium) to listen
*12:30 - 13:00: Broadcast debrief / discussion
* 13:00 - 14:00: Lunch break
*14:00 - 17:00: Afternoon session '''TBD'''
 
====Tuesday * November====
 
Prototyping, with Manetta
 
====Wednesday * November====
 
Methods with Lídia
 
====Next Week's Reading====
 
Marloes de Valk, Soft Technology and Appropriate Technology (2025)
 
===WEEK 10===
====Roles ====
*Producer(s)
*Host
*Host
*Host
 
====Monday * November====
 
*10:00 - 12:00: '''Radio Broadcast''' Those with assigned roles at Radio WORM Studio, the others at school (aquarium) to listen
*12:30 - 13:00: Broadcast debrief / discussion
* 13:00 - 14:00: Lunch break
*14:00 - 17:00: Afternoon session: Marloes de Valk, Soft Technology and Appropriate Technology (2025)
 
==== Tuesday * November====
 
Prototyping,* Joseph /Manetta
 
====Wednesday * NOVERMBER====
 
Methods with Lidia
 
====Next Week's Reading====
 
===WEEK 11===
'''prepare for final presentation'''
 
*10:00 - 17:00: '''TBD'''
 
====Tuesday * November====
 
Prototyping, with Manetta /Joseph
 
====Wednesday * November ====
 
Methods with Lídia
 
=== WEEK 12===
 
'''prepare for final presentation'''
 
*10:00 - 17:00: '''TBD'''
 
====Monday 25 November====
 
====Tuesday * November ====
 
 
* [[Turnthiswikipageintoapdf]]
 
===WEEK 12===
 
 
https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mediadesign/Week_11_Radio_Show_-_SE25_Event_ReMix%27d
 
==== Monday * December====
 
'''prepare for final presentation'''
 
*10:00 - 17:00: '''TBD'''
 
====Tuesday * December ====
 
Prototyping, with Manetta
 
====Wednesday * December====
 
Methods with Lídia
 
===WEEK 13===
 
'''Final Broadcast Week - Launch final iteration of publication'''
 
 
====Tuesday * December====
 
Prototyping, with Manetta / Joseph
 
==References from last year==
 
From last year the [[:Category:Protocol|Protocol Category]], with specific Decision Making protocols such as [[All voices heard]] and [[Voting by show of hands]]
 
Specific attention to Licenses, [[Open licenses]], and [[Open licenses session]] that was the basis of a zine.
 
Nature Study Notes, and Portland Pattern Repository ... parallels.
 
Exemplary webpages that document the history of a project while also creating a web-page based (re)performance tool:
*[https://webaudio.prototyping.bbc.co.uk/wobbulator/ BBC Radiophonic workshop + Delia Derbyshire]
*[https://mod.haxor.fi MOD/S3M/XM Module Player for Web Audio] and [https://github.com/electronoora/webaudio-mod-player code] [https://github.com/deskjet/chiptune2.js chiptune2.js]
*[https://www.some-assembly-required.net/episodes/ Some Assembly Required]
*Radio Aporee
*Janek Schaefer: Custom players, his [https://www.audioh.com/information/soundartresource.html soundartresources]
*Generative Music (players) Throbbing Gristle / Buddha Machine? Pirate Radio History [Media Fragments]* (https://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/ ''The Deep'', Rivers Solomon + Clipping (Hybrid Pub)
*https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Deep_(novella)
*Platoniq Burnstation
*[https://www.pgdp.net/c/ Distributed Proofreaders] and the [https://sound.constantvzw.org/Algolit/Data_workers_podcast_EN/.index/IV_-_01._Project_Gutenberg_and_Distributed_Proofreaders.mp3/play.mp3 podcast recording] -- interview with An?
*[https://video.constantvzw.org/PublicDomainDay2015/.index/NEWNOVA.webm/play.mp4 Botopera]
 
===Licenses===
 
Laurence Rassel Show http://www.ultrared.org/publicrecord/archive/2-01/2-01-014/2-01-014.html
 
===Partners===
 
'''XPUB''' is the 2 years Master program in Experimental Publishing at the Willem de Kooning Academy, part of the Hogeschool Rotterdam (http://xpub.nl). XPUB focuses on the acts of making things public and creating publics in the age of post-digital networks.
 
'''Radio WORM''' (https://radio.worm.org) is an online radio platform at the heart of WORM Rotterdam. Their studio hosts audio production of all descriptions (sound art, experimental music, interviews, mixes, informal reporting and in-depth talk-based series), with over 80 resident shows as well as a shifting schedule of one-off events, mini-series and special guests.
 
'''WORM Pirate Bay''' (http://thepiratebay.worm.org/) is a physical archive and working facility at WORM comprising DVDs, VHS tapes, zines, books, CDs, board games and other remnants from WORM’s production history. WPB is about unconventional knowledge sharing and artistic production that might not be valued by traditional understandings of high art.
 
The project will involve the assistance and cooperation of: Ash Kilmartin, Lukas Simonis, Lieuwe Zelle (Radio WORM), Ari Ralph (Worm Pirate Bay), and Florian Cramer, Michael Murtaugh (WDKA/XPUB), and XPUB prototyping + methods tutors.
 
==PUBLIC EVENT==
Public event at WORM (TBC)
 
'''documentation (template)'''<br>
PLEASE use the following template in a Wiki page about your project for the Special Issue 25 event.<br>
 
<div style="background-color: #fd6cfd; box-shadow: 3px 3px 3px black; width: fit-content; height: fit-content; padding: 0 10px; border: solid 3px black;">
==Title of the project==<br>
==Short description== (the one asked by PR)<br>
<nowiki>==Cookbook== </nowiki>(how, steps of the making) with pictures<br>
<nowiki>==Refs and resources== </nowiki>(external links)<br>
<nowiki>==Additional info== </nowiki>(optional)
 
<nowiki>==Event Rider==</nowiki>
 
<nowiki>===Items===</nowiki>
 
- Item [ ]
 
<nowiki>===Space===</nowiki>
 
- X x Xm
 
- Internet/Power/etc
 
<nowiki>===Time===</nowiki>
 
- Async/ 1 hour slot/etc<br>
 
'''A NOTE FROM THE LOGISTICS TEAM:'''<br>
Resources needed: on your wiki project page, let us know if you need '''power, lighting and internet''' for your installation. It would also be appreciated if you could provide '''a list of other equipment needed''' (example: table, lamps, chairs, etc…). Also '''leave a not if you have any equipment that is on the list'''.
Event timings: for the jam session and text-to-speech to text to music, think about a potential timing for your event. The rest of the artworks/ installations will be working throughout the entire event. You can also list down this info on the wiki project page.
Space requirements (floorplan): on Monday, we will discuss the floorpan together, but during the weekend- you can think about how much space you would need during the event.
</div>
 
 
'''Project pages:'''




'''XPUB 2024-2026 Survival Guide'''<br>
[https://pad.xpub.nl/p/pads-collection Pad of Pads]<br>
[https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mediadesign/XPUB_2024-2026_Survival_Guide Wiki Page (same content, more permanent)]<br>
Pad for Writing Machine's reader: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/Writing_Machines_reading_week_by_week
[[Calendars:XPUB 2024-2026]]


! After the event: please add pictures of the finished piece in the space !
[[SpecialIssue28EndNotes]]
PAD:
https://pad.xpub.nl/p/Protocols-Feedback-WritingMachinesPrototyp%26Methods


[[Category:Special Issue]]
[[Category:Special Issue]]

Revision as of 14:08, 16 July 2025

Bowie-cutups.jpg
Image:David Bowie using the cut-up technique to write lyrics - from the documentary Cracked Actor(1975)

"Mankind is beginning to understand how to dismantle and reassemble the most complex and unpredictable of its machines: language."
Italo Calvino, Cybernetics and Ghosts (1967).
Alison Knowls' computer generated poem: "The House of Dust (1967) is not only a poem, it is in many ways also an interpretable score."
Maud Jacquin and Sébastien Pluot, House of Dust Journal (2019)
“If we find a monkey striking a typewriter apparently at random but in fact [it] is writing meaningful prose we shall look for restraints, either inside the monkey or inside the typewriter”
Gregory Bateson, Cybernetic Explanation (1967).

Special Issue #28: Writing Machines–Protocols-Feedback

The project described here is a new iteration of a course first run in 2023 Radio Worm: Protocols for an Active Archive.
This iteration is called Writing Machines–Protocols-Feedback, and will run from September to December 2025.
The format will be a weekly live 2 hour radio program, and a “public moment” (tentatively planned for the beginning of December, 2025).
The course will be developed and run by tutors of XPUB, supported by WORM staff, and the content will be produced by XPUB1 students.
The idea is to produce and maintain a podcast feed of materials related to the program during the duration of the 3 months.
The format of the live event is described further below.
XPUB will be responsible for documenting activities related to the course, and in working with WORM for possible inclusion within their network (for instance working with Ash on materials that could be part of WORM’s Mixcloud channel).
The project will involve the assistance and cooperation of: Ash Kilmartin, Lukas Simonis, Lieuwe Zelle (Radio WORM), Michael Murtaugh (WDKA/XPUB), and XPUB prototyping + methods tutors.

Introduction to Special Issue #28: Writing Machines–Protocols–Feedback

Burroughs-cut-up-650x1024-1.jpg
Image:William Burroughs using the Cut-up technique

Since human beings developed the software of the alphabet, they have engineered a series of technologies to manage and enhance its power. These include storage and operating systems such as books and libraries, along with more recent (computerised) systems of information collation and dissemination.
In the twentieth century, the realisation that writing is a technology – as opposed to a "natural", direct conduit to the soul – came as a creative inspiration to many writers and artists.

  • the Surrealists fashioned "exquisite corpses";
  • the 'Pataphysicians channeled streams of consciousness;
  • the Oulipo group used systems of restraint to open new channels of potential literature;
  • the Fluxus group developed protocols for "happenings";
  • John Cage established restraints for composition;
  • the Scratch Orchestra co-wrote scores for group improvisation.
  • William Burroughs used various techniques, including "cut-ups", to scramble the patterns of language that he believed programmed conformity. Sometimes Burroughs folded one text into another, sometimes he collaged the (then) new media of magnetic tape.

This all sounds liberating, but in the twenty-first century we have reason to be critical of how easily the creative potential of the software of the alphabet can be commodified and pre-programmed. As knowledge transfers to ever-larger datasets, and drops into the hands of a minority who own them, we must ask again: what is our stake in the software of the alphabet?
Where is our agency when human expression through writing is understood as a code managed by a series of protocols?
What is at stake when a large dataset can claim the space of "creativity"?
Can we, through learning about how the past has been structured, shape information technologies that serve our own desires and interests?

The outcomes of Special Issue #28 will include:

  • a series of radio shows
  • writing machines (protocols, codes, Frankenstein devices) which structure the weekly radio shows
  • a library of such protocols and techniques will generate scripts...
  • to be performed (live) together...
  • creating and remixing existing material...
  • and using the scripts as improvisational prompts

Weekly schedule

Monday from 10-11 a live radio program is produced by a rotating team of XPUB students together from the Radio WORM Studio.
From 11-12:00 time will be put aside to listen and reflect on the program.
In the afternoon
1) Steve Rushton opens with a mini-presentation which provides context and gives an overview of the texts and issues to be discussed that week; followed by
2) an open session, drawing on the texts we have read over the week; and lastly
3) building or designing "rapid prototype" writing machines based on the things we have been talking about.
Tuesday = Prototyping with Manetta and/or Joseph [...] material which can feedback into the Monday Special Issue sessions and the Wednesday Methods sessions
Wednesday = Methods with Steve and/or Lidia [...] material that can feedback into the Monday Special Issue sessions and the Tuesday Prototyping sessions.


Week 0

XPUB1: SI #28 – Week 0

Monday 15 September

10 - 13: Meet at WORM Boomgaardstraat 71 📍

14-17: Afternoon session (in the Aquarium WH.4.115 ✅)

LivingBrainOriginal1964.png

Image: Living Brain, Marvel Comics (1964). See also The Living Brain by cybernetician W. Grey Walters (Second edition, 1963)

14-15:Steve Rushton will introduce the project

+ introduction to The Writing Machine Reader. Here is a list of texts
The Bootleg Library shelf for The Writing Machines Reader is here: https://hub.xpub.nl/bootleglibrary/shelf/111
+ introduction to protocols
+ Adjective, Noun, Verb, adverb = making writing machines

15-16:Thematic: The alphabet is software.

Three useful concepts: "uncreative writing"; "cognitive assemblages" and “technotexts”.

In Uncreative Writing, Managing Language in the Digital Age (2011), Kenneth Goldsmith writes: “The world is full of texts, more or less interesting; I do not wish to add any more.” [...] "faced with an unprecedented amount of available text, the problem is not needing to write more of it; instead, we must learn to negotiate the vast quantity that exists.”
In Postprint (2021) – Introducing Postprint, N. Katherine Hayles discusses the concept of "cognitive assemblages", which are "the complex, distributed networks of humans, technology, and environments that collectively perform cognitive functions."
In Writing Machines (2002) Technotexts and Media Specific Analysis – N. Katherine Hayles introduces the concept of “technotext,”, which is: “a literary work that reflects within itself the technological conditions of its composition and production.”
In this session we will draw of historical examples from The Oulipo Group, William Burroughs and Brion Gysin's cut-up works along with examples from Lillian-Yvonne Bertram and Nick Montford's – Output – an Anthology of Computer Generated Text 1953-2023 (2024). We will discuss how these works relate to the idea of humans and machines writing together within "cognitive assemblages" and to what degree these examples represent "technotexts".

16-17: making writing machines

See whole SI # 28 program here:https://pzwiki.wdka.nl/mediadesign/Writing_Machines%E2%80%93Protocols%E2%80%93Feedback

Tuesday – Prototyping

Wednesday – Methods

Week 1

XPUB1: SI #28 - Week 1 in the Aquarium WH.4.115✅

Roles

  • producer / host: Luca
  • host: Robin
  • host: Valentin
  • host: Lea

At 9:30 Ash will be ready to meet Luca, Robin, Valentin and Lea at Worm for a pre-broadcast technical run through.

Image: Exquisite Corpse, Man Ray, André Breton, Yves Tanguy and Max Morise, C. 1920s



Monday 22 September

  • 10:00 - 11:00: Radio Broadcast #01 Those with assigned roles at Radio WORM Studio at 9:30, the others at school (aquarium) to listen at 10:00
  • 11:15 - 13:00: Broadcast debrief / discussion
  • 13:00 - 14:00: Lunch break
  • 14:00 - 17:00: Afternoon session. What is a Writing Machine?

Reflecting on N. Katherine Hayles (Postprint and Writing Machines), and Kenneth Goldsmith's In Uncreative Writing, Managing Language in the Digital Age (2011) Introduction + Lillian-Yvonne Bertram and Nick Montford (Output)
Steve will talk about the "great divide" between literacy and orality, with reference to: Michael E. Hobart & Zachary S. Schiffman – Information Ages, Literacy, Numeracy and the Computer Revolution (2000) and Steve's Mash-up of texts, A Writing Machine for 22-09-25.
We will also take a dip into Nature Study Notes by Scratch Orchestra (1969).
They provide an excellent model for collective protocols (writing machines).
Time will be put aside to make new writing machines.

Tuesday – Prototyping

Wednesday – Methods

Week 2

XPUB1: SI #28 – Week 2 in the Aquarium WH.4.115✅

Monday 29 September

Roles

Those with assigned roles at Radio WORM Studio by 9:15 to meet Marco

  • producer / interface: Daan
  • host: Tommi
  • host: Kiki
  • host: Barbara
  • observer: Ema


The rest of us will meet at school (aquarium) to listen to...

  • 10:00 - 11:00: Radio Broadcast #02
  • 11:30 - 13:00: Broadcast debrief / discussion
  • 13:00 - 14:00: Lunch break
  • 14:00 - 17:00: Afternoon session -

MillePoems.png
Image: Raymond Queneau’s A Hundred Thousand Billion Poems (diagram, 1961)
"One must first admit that language may be treated as an object in itself, considered in its materiality, and thus freed from its subservience to its significatory obligation." – Marcel Benabou, Rule and Constraint
Reading and Writing Oulipo
In which we look at the literary experiments of the OuliPo Group (Ouvroir de las Litterature Potentieelle), including:
Harry Mathews – Liminal Poem to Martin Gardner (c1960s)
Michael Winkler – Where Signs Resemble Thoughts (c1960s)
Raymond Queneau – A Hundred Thousand Billion Poems (1961) Here is one attempt at an online version: https://www.bullfrog117.com/school/one-hundred-thousand-billion-poems.php
Raymond Queneau –A Story as You Like It (1967) (HTML approximation here: https://www.thing.de/projekte/7:9%23/queneau_9.html)
Paul Fournel – The Theatre Tree: A Combinatory Play
Marcel Benabou – Rule of Constraint (c. 1984)
Georges Perec – The Art of Asking your Boss for a Raise

Flowchart of Georges Perec's radio play 'The Art of Asking your Boss for a Raise'


Constraints: what and why?
Pad for Radio show 2: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/secondRadio_show

Tuesday – Prototyping

Wednesday – Methods

Week 3

XPUB1: SI #28 – Week 3 in the Aquarium WH.4.115✅

Roles

Radio Broadcast #03
Those with assigned roles at Radio WORM Studio, 9.15 to meet Marco.
Bring headphones and jack (if possible).

  • producer: Ema
  • moderator: Youjung
  • secretary: Bart
  • observer: Sibyl

Monday 6 October

  • 10:00 - 11:00: Radio Broadcast #03
    If you are not broadcasting, we meet at school (aquarium) to listen
  • 11:30 - 13:00: Broadcast debrief / discussion
  • Pad https://pad.xpub.nl/p/ThirdRadioShow
  • 13:00 - 14:00: Lunch break
  • 14:00 - 15:00: Steve talks about beats, Burroughs and 1960s media activism
Brion Gysin

“When you cut into the present, the future leaks out.” William S. Burroughs
Steve's notes on the 'cut-up' novels: Borroughs'NovaNotes
Today, we examine the cut-up techniques of Burroughs & Gysin, informed by the following texts:
Brion Gysin – Cut-Up Self-Explained (1970)
William Burroughs – The Cut-Up Methods of Brion Gysin
Oliver Harris – Introduction to William Burroughs’ Nova Express (1964) (2013)
William Burroughs - Nova Express (extract) (1964)
William Burroughs – The Electronic Revolution (c.1970)
William Burroughs - The Invisible Generation (c.1961-63)
William Burroughs - TIME (1964)

Article in the UK newspaper The People, August 1960


We will concentrate on William Burroughs as 1960s tactical media activist, and how he and his collaborators used the media of text, tape and film.
If you are interested, there is also material to watch and listen to by Burroughs and Gysin on this pad: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/Cut_up_pad

15:00 BREAK

15:15 build on the Directory of Protocols you have developed - individually or in groups.

16:30 discuss outcomes

17:00 FIN

Tuesday – Prototyping

Wednesday – Methods

Week 4

XPUB1: SI #28 – week 4 in the Aquarium WH.4.115✅

NO RADIO WORM THIS WEEK
10:00-17;00 - Pause for iterative feedback and reflection.The group spend Monday 13 Oct (when there is no broadcast) making and experimenting with (writing machine) scripts; making recordings, discussing strategy for the coming broadcasts and for the event in November, reading, adding to the Writing Machine Directory &c.
14:00 -14:30 Xpub1, brief group meeting for 'temperature test' with Michael
Steve will be open for one-to-one or small group discussions:
https://pad.xpub.nl/p/strevemeets

Tuesday – Prototyping

Wednesday – Methods

Week 5

XPUB1: SI #28 – week 5 in the Aquarium WH.4.115✅

Image: AI Process Visualised

Roles

  • producer: Sibyl Soda
  • moderator: Kiki
  • secretary: Soda Philip
  • observer: Robin

Pad: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/FouthRadioShow (+link to realtime feedback to broadcasting group).

Monday 27 October
10:00 - 11:00: Radio Broadcast #04 Those with assigned roles at Radio WORM Studio, the others at school (aquarium) to listen
12:15 - 13:00: Broadcast debrief / discussion
13:00 - 14:00: Lunch break
14:00 - How was knowledge stored, transmitted, reproduced, processed in the year 1800, the year 1900 and the year 2000. A brief discussion about Discourse Networks
15:00- 15:30 Reading Ursula Le Guin's "A Rant About Technology";
15:30- 17:00 In small groups (or individually), reading LeGuin's A Carrier Bag Theory of Fiction, ahead of Wednesday's Methods class.

Tuesday – Prototyping

Wednesday – Methods

Week 6

XPUB1: SI #28 – week 6 in the Aquarium WH.4.115✅

Roles

  • Producer: Robin
  • Hosts: Daan,Tommi, Luca, Lea, Ema

Monday 3 November

  • 10:00 - 11:00: Radio Broadcast Those with assigned roles at Radio WORM Studio, the others at school (aquarium) to listen
  • 11:15 - 13:00: Broadcast debrief / discussion
  • 13:00 - 14:00: Lunch break
  • 14:00 - 15:00: This afternoon we will look at some “open ended media systems” from the 1960s and early 1970s, including House of Dust; Ant Farm and Radical Software

We will be looking at:
Alison Knowles – House of Dust (1967) – on line version– https://nickm.com/memslam/the_house_of_dust.html
Intro to Alison Knowles' House of Dust (for context): https://fonderiedarling.org/depliant%20house%20of%20dust%20complet%20EN.pdf Maud Jacquin and Sébastien Pluot – House of Dust Journal (2016)
https://monoskop.org/images/1/15/Knowles_Alison_The_House_of_Dust_Research_Journal_2016.pdf
Here is an example of output generated by Alison Knowles’ House of Dust (1967)

"A HOUSE OF WOOD
UNDER WATER
USING NATURAL LIGHT
INHABITED BY FRIENDS


A HOUSE OF LEAVES
IN A METROPOLIS
USING ALL AVAILABLE LIGHTING
INHABITED BY ALL RACES OF MAN REPRESENTED WEARING PREDOMINANTLY RED CLOTHING


A HOUSE OF ROOTS
IN AN OVERPOPULATED AREA
USING ELECTRICITY
INHABITED BY HORSES AND BIRDS…


A HOUSE OF WOOD
IN A METROPOLIS
USING ELECTRICITY
INHABITED BY FRIENDS AND ENEMIES"

Lejaren Hiller (pictured) and John Cage wrote their harpsichord, tape and computer work HPSCHD in 1967-69


Steve will talk briefly about the links between cybernetics, the Fluxus art movement and (media) ecology pioneers Ant Farm and Radical Software.

Steve's Notes on those issues here: Steve's Notes 3-11-25

  • 15:15-17:00 work on writing machines and/or annotations; preparation for the Worm event, A Mazing Machines.
Ant Farm's Media Van (c1971)

Tuesday – Prototyping

Wednesday – Methods

Week 7

Radical6.jpg
Image:From Radical Software (1970)

XPUB1: SI #28 – week 7 in the Aquarium WH.4.115✅

Hosts: Valentin, Daan, Lea and Ema
Observer: Youjung

Today's pad: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/RadioShow6

10:00 - 11:00: Radio Broadcast. Those with assigned roles at Radio WORM Studio, the others at school (aquarium) to listen

11:30: Broadcast debrief / discussion / sketch out plan for next 4 weeks/ overview event/ overview website = review output and research/ set group and individual outcomes for the end of the day


13:00: LUNCH

14:00: Work on Worm event.

Individual and small group sessions Manetta (who will continue working on preparation for next week's event in prototyping, on Tuesday).

Manetta
14:00 Valentin
14:30 Lea
15:00: Barbara
15:30 break
16:00 soda
16:30-17:00 Tommi

Steve will be around for informal chats about the Worm event; reading and writing on Writing Machines &c.

Note: Steve has uploaded the notes from last week and added a little about a feedback machine called, the Homeostat (a 'do-nothing' machine). This makes a link between the "media ecology" of groups like Radical Software and more general ecological issues which became increasingly vital since the 1960s.
Steve's notes on media ecology, cybernetics and the 60s counterculture: Steve's Notes 3-11-25

Radical Software, Volume 1, Issue 1, 1970

Tuesday – Prototyping

Wednesday – Methods

Week 8

XPUB1: SI #28 – week 8 in the Aquarium WH.4.115✅ Roles
Producer:
Hosts: Barbara, Youjung, Sibyl

Today's pad: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/RadioShow7

10:00 - 11:00: Radio Broadcast. listen
Whole group meet in bar to listen in and then at
11:00 -11:45 view Ubik
11:45 head back to Xpub HQ to work on projects (as per last week)

13:00: LUNCH

14:00-17:00: Work on Worm event.

Tuesday – Prototyping

Wednesday – Methods

Week 9

Tuesday – Prototyping

Wednesday – Methods

Week 10

XPUB1: SI #28 – week 10 in the Aquarium WH.4.115✅

  • 10:00-13:00 Work on Special Issue #28
  • Deal with unfinished business, bits and bobs &c.
  • 13:00 - 14:00: Lunch break
  • 14:00 - 17:00: Afternoon session: Marloes de Valk, Soft Technology and Appropriate Technology
Pages from the Whole Earth Catalog; Build Your Own Computer C.1970


Last week's Methods session raised the question:
What kind of technology do we WANT?
This afternoon, Marloes will present a brief overview of different (old and new) (re)definitions of technology she researched. She will go into more detail, providing historical examples of soft tech and appropriate tech and what happened to them (why did one disappear and the other become mainstream?).
We will consider how the different writing machines discussed during the special issue relate to media/technology and what kind of approach they had to language (as technology or as culture (or both)).

Cover of Soft-Tech (1978), co-edited by Stewart Brand; the book was an off-shoot of Co-evolutionary Quarterly (early 70s)



Pad for today: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/Class01122025

Tuesday – Prototyping

Wednesday – Methods


XPUB 2024-2026 Survival Guide
Pad of Pads
Wiki Page (same content, more permanent)
Pad for Writing Machine's reader: https://pad.xpub.nl/p/Writing_Machines_reading_week_by_week Calendars:XPUB 2024-2026

SpecialIssue28EndNotes