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  EVERYTHING IS STILL IN PROGRESS! please be patient <3
   
= <big>Special issues and their relevance to the graduation project</big> =
= <big>Special issues + their relevance to the graduation project</big> =
<gallery widths="180" heights="180" perrow="4">
File:BRC.jpg|'''''Special Issue #25:''''' Playing with and modifying a rotary phone to perform a different function helped remove the intimidation I felt around exploring hardware. I discovered the value of tinkering, taking devices apart and understanding how they work. This curiosity has remained a central part of my practice and became a key aspect of my graduation project. Looking back, I think that without this early introduction to basic circuitry, I would not have developed the confidence that eventually led me to create my low-tech radio wave receivers.
File:Screenshot 2025-03-02 at 5.27.54 PM.png|'''''Special Issue #26:''''' Main reflection: imagining altered webpages as weaving patterns. Connecting the structure of the web with textile pattern making led me to explore how physical practices, such as quilting, could be translated into digital environments (through the webring).
File:Quiltingthing.png|'''''Special Issue #26:''''' Using my previous practice in traditional mediums (textiles), I explored ways to translate them into the digital. This was the first project where I allowed myself to reintroduce earlier making methods into XPUB. The project marked the beginning of an exploration that I later describe in my graduation research as "the bending of the material" - finding different materials to print on in order to enhance the translation or merging of material worlds.
File:Wires3.jpg|'''''Special Issue #27:''''' The visit to the Telecom museum was extremely inspiring, especially looking at the massive cabling infrastructure they had set up in the basement. What also intrigued me was the chronology of the communication narrative and see it change in materiality (cabling methods, using paper, tin can methods, telcom services, telephones, mobile phones). Apart from my personal interest, seeing all of these devices and ways of telling the buildings history somehow inspired my own research (especially in the visual storytelling part of the thesis).
</gallery>


==Special Issue #25 ==
== Reading + writing practice ==
<gallery widths="250" heights="250">
'''My personal reader is my [https://www.are.na/martina-farrugia/channels Are.na] account! I found myself collecting a lot of visual material and texts related to:'''
File:BRC.jpg|Playing with and modifying a rotary phone to perform a different function helped remove the intimidation I felt around exploring hardware. I discovered the value of tinkering, taking devices apart and understanding how they work. This curiosity has remained a central part of my practice and became a key aspect of my graduation project. Looking back, I think that without this early introduction to basic circuitry, I would not have developed the confidence that eventually led me to create my low-tech radio wave receivers.
*[[File:Arenaboard.png|thumb|492x492px|The many objects, texts, data, images and findings I have collected. ]]scanned and archival documentation
</gallery>
*website playgrounds
== Special Issue #26 ==
*historical timekeeping devices
*preservation methods
*future archaeologies
*sonic fieldwork
*repurposing old technologies for new purposes
*radio
I think these interests intertwine and often merge around themes of preservation, archival studies, material investigation, and speculation.
The process of writing the thesis led me to discover a new appreciation for writing. It also made me feel more comfortable speaking introspectively about my work. I was quite doubtful of my writing during my Bachelor's, as my tutors had expressed multiple times that it was not academic enough. I remember feeling this fear at the beginning of the second year. However, by the time I submitted my thesis, I felt much more confident in expressing myself through writing.


<gallery widths="300" heights="250">
The thesis and its development made me '''appreciate writing as a new medium I want to explore further'''. I now have multiple copies of chapter drafts, all scribbled with corrections and handwritten additions. Somehow, I see '''these many iterations similar to those many experiments made in prototyping.''' Rather than viewing writing as a way of documenting a project, I began to see it as a form of making and inquiry.  
File:Screenshot 2025-03-02 at 5.27.54 PM.png|Main reflection: imagining altered webpages as weaving patterns. Connecting the structure of the web with textile pattern making led me to explore how physical practices, such as quilting, could be translated into digital environments (through the webring).
File:Quiltingthing.png|Using my previous practice in traditional mediums (textiles), I explored ways to translate them into the digital. This was the first project where I allowed myself to reintroduce earlier making methods into XPUB. The project marked the beginning of an exploration that I later describe in my graduation research as "the bending of the material" - finding different materials to print on in order to enhance the translation or merging of material worlds.
</gallery>


== Special Issue #27 ==
== Prototyping ==
[[File:8989.jpg|thumb|Before this, we took a walk in the village to record a few sounds, then we uploaded everything to this HTML soundboard! ]]


<gallery widths="300" heights="300">
The first year allowed me to explore many different techniques and mediums. The ones that stayed with me most were basic coding practices and sound-making devices. I continued to develop these interests by applying this new knowledge through a public [[User:Martina/Trimester II Assessment#★ Past projects / works since starting XPUB|collective coding and sonic fieldwork session]] (February 2025). Alongside this, I further explored the notion of fieldwork during the residency [[User:Martina/Beyond What Drifts Us Apart (residency research)|Beyond What Drifts Us Apart]] (September 2025), where I made DIY microphones, stamps for texture mapping, and sieves for speculative archaeological exploration. '''Both the workshop and the residency functioned as spaces for practice, without the pressure of producing a final outcome.''' In that sense, they became valuable forms of prototyping with different publics and testing ideas in new contexts.
File:Wires3.jpg|The visit to the Telecom museum was extremely inspiring, especially looking at the massive cabling infrastructure they had set up in the basement. What also intrigued me was the chronology of the communication narrative and see it change in materiality (cabling methods, using paper, tin can methods, telcom services, telephones, mobile phones). Apart from my personal interest, seeing all of these devices and ways of telling the buildings history somehow inspired my own research (especially in the visual storytelling part of the thesis).
<br>
</gallery>


== t'''he development of your reading/writing practice across the 2 years''' ==
[[File:Fake arch.jpg|thumb]]Throughout these two years, I remained '''open to a multidisciplinary way of working.''' I have always connected with the idea of being '''"a jack of all trades, master of none"'''. I am always curious, and I allow this curiosity to linger across different practices rather than committing to a single discipline.<br>
Include notes on:
Prototyping has made me appreciate the value of time, particularly the importance of taking time with my work rather than rushing the process. Having multiple iterations, sketches, and experiments often makes me feel more confident about the outcome. The final outputs become clearer, and I gain a better understanding of both the work itself and the process that led to it.
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>


* the process of writing the thesis, realising a new-found love for writing, feeling more comfortable talking introspectively about my work
== Thesis + publication ==
* the first year was interesting, especially since i was introduced to a lot of new texts/things I was not at all familiar with
'''''‘A Familiar Materiality: Merging the material worlds of crafts and communication technology’'''''
* I did try to keep a personal reader on my [https://www.are.na/martina-farrugia/channels are.na!] I really wish I had the time to develop the reader further, as I have quite large collections of texts and visual material that I have collected over the past two years. Maybe this could be a plan for the future, post graduation - maybe on my own personal website? I have to think about this!
* (Include the list of fiction books read this year! and the note taking part)


== '''the development of your prototyping practice across the 2 years''' ==
My thesis looks for parallels between the making processes of craft and communication technology. Familiarity with materiality of both craft and electronic devices results in lowering the barriers of learning new skills in both fields by looking into the workings of crystal radio.
Include notes on:


* The first year allowed me to explore many different techniques and mediums, those that stuck through were basic coding elements and sound making devices (mention the workshops about the [[User:Martina/Trimester II Assessment#★ Past projects / works since starting XPUB|sound board]] and the residency at [[User:Martina/Beyond What Drifts Us Apart (residency research)|BWDUA]])
<u>It talks about:</u>


== your thesis ==
* The similar roles of radio and craft being very prominent while I was growing up.


== your final work and research in the second year ==
* Observing how the need for communication emerged in ways that parallel craftsmanship.


== plans for final publication and grad show ==
* Craft as a self-sustaining practice, mentioning DIY repair culture while also reflecting on the disappearance of craft in favor of fast consumables in Malta.
(below are notes)
* The metaphor of 'the spin', as a way to understand the cycles of crafting, kin and electronic manufacturing.
The overall tone and narrative of the thesis writing were very much connected to my project, and I see them almost as part of the same making process. After submitting the thesis, I knew I wanted to design a printed version of it, keeping in mind the motion of the hand coiling that I talk about throughout the thesis.
The printed thesis includes more visual imagery, alongside drawings that I made for each chapter and subchapter. Each drawing foreshadows something that is discussed in that section.


* I decided to print a prettier version of my thesis, one that includes more visual imagery alongside drawings I made for each chapter and subchapter. Each drawing foreshadows something that will be mentioned in that section. I really enjoyed getting back into drawing, not as a way of procrastinating (maybe partially), but because I felt that I treated these drawings as small diagrams. By drawing out these scenes or objects, I felt that I could understand them better.
I really enjoyed returning to drawing, not as a form of procrastination, but because I began to treat these drawings as small diagrams. '''By drawing these scenes, objects, and electronic components, I felt that I could understand them better.'''
* The thesis is handbound using copper wire, keeping the main medium also present in the written component. Bending the limitations of book binding (haha).
* Viewing copies of the thesis will be also show together with the 'installation' at the grad show. I think that providing the guests with a bit of written context will help that understand the project further.


<gallery widths="150" heights="250">
The thesis is hand-bound using copper wire, keeping the project's main material present within the written component as well. In doing so, it bends the motion of traditional bookbinding. <gallery widths="150" heights="250">
File:Diyradiomaking martina.jpg
File:Diyradiomaking martina.jpg
File:Radioradoi.jpg
File:Radioradoi.jpg
Line 51: Line 62:
File:Trashtrash.jpg
File:Trashtrash.jpg
File:Practice martina.jpg
File:Practice martina.jpg
File:Bookgif.gif
</gallery>
== Overall 2nd year research thoughts ==
* Initially, I was very interested in making DIY tools (such as recording devices, microphones, printers/markers) for other people, especially thinking about how these self-made tools could be made more accessible for people to use in their own artistic practice or research. This motivation became particularly strong after returning from my residency in September 2025.
* Given how collective and community-driven my practice was before XPUB, I realised that I had forgotten to ask myself what I wanted from this research and what questions I wanted to answer. '''By looking at my family stories, their hobbies, and their ways of building knowledge, I began to focus on crafting techniques and electronic tinkering, paying closer attention to the similarities between them.''' Eventually, I narrowed my research down to DIY radio wave receivers, as they share a similar hands-on approach to making as Maltese crafts such as Ganutell.
* From there, a fascination with communication devices grew, particularly with their materiality. '''I also wanted to approach my intimidation around learning electronics by applying understandings that already felt familiar through craft.''' The research became an opportunity to face that challenge and use it as a way of learning something new.
<br>
* '''A small note about the try-out nights:''' both sessions were a great way to test these physical experiments with a public. I noticed that many people were curious about the copper coils and the combination of different materials present in the installation. Beyond this, I was also really pleased by the interest people showed in the family stories I shared in my thesis. Somehow, when I explained how these stories related to the project, people seemed to understand the work more deeply. At the same time, many opened up about their own first encounters with radio, or about learning a craft themselves. I valued these conversations because they showed me that people could still connect with the materials and narratives, even if they had not shared the same experiences. There was a sense of familiarity that emerged through the stories and objects, creating unexpected points of connection.
<gallery widths="130" heights="250">
File:1 spread.png
File:2 spread.png
File:3 spread.png
File:5 spread.png
File:4 spread.png
</gallery>
</gallery>


Project:
== Grad show! ==
<blockquote>'''''A Familiar Materiality''' is a project which explores the merging of the material worlds of traditional craft and communication technology, specifically DIY radio wave receivers. By applying familiar handicraft techniques to the making of radio receivers, the project investigates how the function and perception of these objects alter through the materials used in their construction.''
 
''Growing up alongside my family’s contrasting hobbies of textile work and radio-making, I developed a familiarity with both practices. Through a series of prototype receivers, the project brings these worlds together, with each object intertwining its own narrative through the materials and techniques it draws upon.''</blockquote>
* I am currently constructing a shelf built entirely from recycled wood and free wooden furniture. One part of it is a shoe rack, one section was donated by Kamo, and the top part was originally an open shelf for my paintbrushes that I used ten years ago. The rest is made from wood that was left in the trash bunker at WDKA. '''This practice of collecting found materials and scraps goes hand in hand with the second chapter of my thesis, where the accumulation of materials becomes a way of resource-finding for DIY assembly and crafting.'''
 
 
* The other components currently connecting the smaller pieces of the shelf together are recycled copper wire and cables taken from the bin at Interaction Station, along with many other cables that I have collected (with more soon to come).


* I am currently constructing a shelf built entirely from recycled wood or free wooden furniture. One part of it is a shoe rack, one section was donated by Kamo, and the top part was an open shelf for my paintbrushes that I used ten years ago. The rest is all wood that was lying in the trashbunker at WDKA.
* The other components that are currently connecting small pieces of the shelf together is recycled copper wire, cables taken from the bin at interaction station, along with many other cables that I have collected (soon to come).
* The idea is for copper coils to be bound in different parts of the shelf, but have them all connected to the same circuitry (that will lead to the amp and headphones). Visitors will be able to listen to signals being picked up in the space, listening in to see if the copper being placed in a particular manner affects the signal at all (for example: would the signal be weaker or stronger if the copper is coiled onto the edge of the shelf?).
* I plan to install wheels, so people would be able to move it around and pick other signals during my interactive presentation on Saturday 4th.


* The idea is to bind copper coils to different parts of the shelf while connecting them all to the same circuitry, which will connect to an amplifier and headphones. Visitors will be able to listen to signals being picked up in the space and experiment with how the placement of copper affects the signal. For example, does the signal become weaker or stronger when the copper is coiled around the edge of the shelf?
* Some aspects of the construction are also inspired by my father's radio-making documentation, parts of which will be exhibited as images printed on fabric. '''These will resemble a photo album and draw on familiar materials and techniques, such as fabric and embroidery.'''
* I plan to install wheels so that people can move the shelf around and pick up different signals during my interactive presentation on Saturday the 4th.
<br>
<gallery widths="150" heights="250">
<gallery widths="150" heights="250">
File:Cablewire.jpg
File:Cablewire.jpg
Line 70: Line 112:
File:Receiver test.jpg
File:Receiver test.jpg
</gallery>
</gallery>
== ''☆The future☆'' ==
[[File:Meshguide.png|thumb|363x363px]]
This graduation project feels like the beginning of a larger exploration. Over the coming year, I would like to continue this research by dedicating more time to developing a few larger and more concrete radio experiments, possibly combining it as a workshop format for the public.
A few months ago, I had the opportunity to be interviewed by [https://waag.org/en/ Waag], where I spoke about my material experiments with crystal radio. The interview was included in their [https://waag.org/sites/waag/files/2026-05/Meshguide_WaagFuturelab.pdf radio mesh networks guide].
'''''What comes next?!'''''
I am happy to say that things look busy after graduation! I have recently been awarded a [https://www.cbkrotterdam.nl/ CBK fund] and a [https://culture.ec.europa.eu/culture-moves-europe/home Culture Moves Europe grant] to develop an upcoming project and exhibition in Malta this September. The project will explore and speculate on the idea of the farmer's toolshed and its tools, responding specifically to the site of Għar il-Kbir, an unprotected cave in Malta.
Alongside this, I will be launching a collective publication with [https://thisismama.nl/en/ MaMA] in December, making public our two-year research process on accessibility within museum spaces.

Latest revision as of 20:10, 21 June 2026

Special issues + their relevance to the graduation project

Reading + writing practice

My personal reader is my Are.na account! I found myself collecting a lot of visual material and texts related to:

  • The many objects, texts, data, images and findings I have collected.
    scanned and archival documentation
  • website playgrounds
  • historical timekeeping devices
  • preservation methods
  • future archaeologies
  • sonic fieldwork
  • repurposing old technologies for new purposes
  • radio
I think these interests intertwine and often merge around themes of preservation, archival studies, material investigation, and speculation.

The process of writing the thesis led me to discover a new appreciation for writing. It also made me feel more comfortable speaking introspectively about my work. I was quite doubtful of my writing during my Bachelor's, as my tutors had expressed multiple times that it was not academic enough. I remember feeling this fear at the beginning of the second year. However, by the time I submitted my thesis, I felt much more confident in expressing myself through writing.

The thesis and its development made me appreciate writing as a new medium I want to explore further. I now have multiple copies of chapter drafts, all scribbled with corrections and handwritten additions. Somehow, I see these many iterations similar to those many experiments made in prototyping. Rather than viewing writing as a way of documenting a project, I began to see it as a form of making and inquiry.

Prototyping

Before this, we took a walk in the village to record a few sounds, then we uploaded everything to this HTML soundboard!

The first year allowed me to explore many different techniques and mediums. The ones that stayed with me most were basic coding practices and sound-making devices. I continued to develop these interests by applying this new knowledge through a public collective coding and sonic fieldwork session (February 2025). Alongside this, I further explored the notion of fieldwork during the residency Beyond What Drifts Us Apart (September 2025), where I made DIY microphones, stamps for texture mapping, and sieves for speculative archaeological exploration. Both the workshop and the residency functioned as spaces for practice, without the pressure of producing a final outcome. In that sense, they became valuable forms of prototyping with different publics and testing ideas in new contexts.

Fake arch.jpg

Throughout these two years, I remained open to a multidisciplinary way of working. I have always connected with the idea of being "a jack of all trades, master of none". I am always curious, and I allow this curiosity to linger across different practices rather than committing to a single discipline.

Prototyping has made me appreciate the value of time, particularly the importance of taking time with my work rather than rushing the process. Having multiple iterations, sketches, and experiments often makes me feel more confident about the outcome. The final outputs become clearer, and I gain a better understanding of both the work itself and the process that led to it.



Thesis + publication

‘A Familiar Materiality: Merging the material worlds of crafts and communication technology’

My thesis looks for parallels between the making processes of craft and communication technology. Familiarity with materiality of both craft and electronic devices results in lowering the barriers of learning new skills in both fields by looking into the workings of crystal radio.

It talks about:

  • The similar roles of radio and craft being very prominent while I was growing up.
  • Observing how the need for communication emerged in ways that parallel craftsmanship.
  • Craft as a self-sustaining practice, mentioning DIY repair culture while also reflecting on the disappearance of craft in favor of fast consumables in Malta.
  • The metaphor of 'the spin', as a way to understand the cycles of crafting, kin and electronic manufacturing.
The overall tone and narrative of the thesis writing were very much connected to my project, and I see them almost as part of the same making process. After submitting the thesis, I knew I wanted to design a printed version of it, keeping in mind the motion of the hand coiling that I talk about throughout the thesis.

The printed thesis includes more visual imagery, alongside drawings that I made for each chapter and subchapter. Each drawing foreshadows something that is discussed in that section.

I really enjoyed returning to drawing, not as a form of procrastination, but because I began to treat these drawings as small diagrams. By drawing these scenes, objects, and electronic components, I felt that I could understand them better.

The thesis is hand-bound using copper wire, keeping the project's main material present within the written component as well. In doing so, it bends the motion of traditional bookbinding.

Overall 2nd year research thoughts

  • Initially, I was very interested in making DIY tools (such as recording devices, microphones, printers/markers) for other people, especially thinking about how these self-made tools could be made more accessible for people to use in their own artistic practice or research. This motivation became particularly strong after returning from my residency in September 2025.


  • Given how collective and community-driven my practice was before XPUB, I realised that I had forgotten to ask myself what I wanted from this research and what questions I wanted to answer. By looking at my family stories, their hobbies, and their ways of building knowledge, I began to focus on crafting techniques and electronic tinkering, paying closer attention to the similarities between them. Eventually, I narrowed my research down to DIY radio wave receivers, as they share a similar hands-on approach to making as Maltese crafts such as Ganutell.


  • From there, a fascination with communication devices grew, particularly with their materiality. I also wanted to approach my intimidation around learning electronics by applying understandings that already felt familiar through craft. The research became an opportunity to face that challenge and use it as a way of learning something new.


  • A small note about the try-out nights: both sessions were a great way to test these physical experiments with a public. I noticed that many people were curious about the copper coils and the combination of different materials present in the installation. Beyond this, I was also really pleased by the interest people showed in the family stories I shared in my thesis. Somehow, when I explained how these stories related to the project, people seemed to understand the work more deeply. At the same time, many opened up about their own first encounters with radio, or about learning a craft themselves. I valued these conversations because they showed me that people could still connect with the materials and narratives, even if they had not shared the same experiences. There was a sense of familiarity that emerged through the stories and objects, creating unexpected points of connection.

Grad show!

A Familiar Materiality is a project which explores the merging of the material worlds of traditional craft and communication technology, specifically DIY radio wave receivers. By applying familiar handicraft techniques to the making of radio receivers, the project investigates how the function and perception of these objects alter through the materials used in their construction. Growing up alongside my family’s contrasting hobbies of textile work and radio-making, I developed a familiarity with both practices. Through a series of prototype receivers, the project brings these worlds together, with each object intertwining its own narrative through the materials and techniques it draws upon.

  • I am currently constructing a shelf built entirely from recycled wood and free wooden furniture. One part of it is a shoe rack, one section was donated by Kamo, and the top part was originally an open shelf for my paintbrushes that I used ten years ago. The rest is made from wood that was left in the trash bunker at WDKA. This practice of collecting found materials and scraps goes hand in hand with the second chapter of my thesis, where the accumulation of materials becomes a way of resource-finding for DIY assembly and crafting.


  • The other components currently connecting the smaller pieces of the shelf together are recycled copper wire and cables taken from the bin at Interaction Station, along with many other cables that I have collected (with more soon to come).


  • The idea is to bind copper coils to different parts of the shelf while connecting them all to the same circuitry, which will connect to an amplifier and headphones. Visitors will be able to listen to signals being picked up in the space and experiment with how the placement of copper affects the signal. For example, does the signal become weaker or stronger when the copper is coiled around the edge of the shelf?


  • Some aspects of the construction are also inspired by my father's radio-making documentation, parts of which will be exhibited as images printed on fabric. These will resemble a photo album and draw on familiar materials and techniques, such as fabric and embroidery.


  • I plan to install wheels so that people can move the shelf around and pick up different signals during my interactive presentation on Saturday the 4th.


☆The future☆

Meshguide.png

This graduation project feels like the beginning of a larger exploration. Over the coming year, I would like to continue this research by dedicating more time to developing a few larger and more concrete radio experiments, possibly combining it as a workshop format for the public.

A few months ago, I had the opportunity to be interviewed by Waag, where I spoke about my material experiments with crystal radio. The interview was included in their radio mesh networks guide.

What comes next?!

I am happy to say that things look busy after graduation! I have recently been awarded a CBK fund and a Culture Moves Europe grant to develop an upcoming project and exhibition in Malta this September. The project will explore and speculate on the idea of the farmer's toolshed and its tools, responding specifically to the site of Għar il-Kbir, an unprotected cave in Malta.

Alongside this, I will be launching a collective publication with MaMA in December, making public our two-year research process on accessibility within museum spaces.